Nutritionists and wellness experts continue to praise the benefits of such foods, despite the fact that medicine continues to evolve and branch out in many ways. Healthy eating has been shown to lower the risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease, and even certain forms of cancer.
However, knowing which foods to consume for particular health benefits can be challenging at times, that is why Nccmed identifies the health advantages of a much greater selection of foods.
For people who want to improve their wellbeing by eating well, we have a plethora of delicious and healthy choices.
A list of foods is provided below, along with information on their possible health benefits.
Please note that this article includes summaries and you should read individual articles for a complete list of potential health benefits.
Arugula
Arugula, like other leafy greens, has a very high nitrate content (more than 250 milligrammes per 100 grams). Dietary nitrate consumption has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce the amount of oxygen required during exercise, and improve athletic performance.
Arugula’s possible health benefits include cancer prevention, osteoporosis prevention, and improved muscle oxygenation during exercise.
Read full details about arugula here.
Asparagus
Asparagus is high in vitamin B6, calcium, zinc, and magnesium, as well as being high in dietary fibre.
Asparagus has a number of health benefits, including lowering the risk of diabetes, avoiding kidney stones, and reducing the risk of neural tube defects in children.
Asparagus is also a natural diuretic, which means it can help with fluid flow, blood pressure, and edema.
Read full information about asparagus here.
Bananas
Bananas are naturally fat-free, cholesterol-free, sodium-free, and potassium-rich.
Bananas have the ability to lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of childhood leukaemia, and improve heart health.
Read full information about bananas here.
Basil
Vitamin A, vitamin K, vitamin C, magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium are all abundant in basil.
Basil has been shown in studies to minimise inflammation and swelling, protect against the adverse effects of ageing, and treat arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Read full information about basil here.
Almonds
Almonds are high in vitamin E, copper, magnesium, high-quality protein, and unsaturated fatty acids, all of which are beneficial to your health.
Almonds have been shown in studies to help prevent cardiovascular disease, reduce the risk of cancer, and extend life.
Read full information about almonds here.
Apples
Because of their impressive nutritional profile, apples are often referred to as “nutritional powerhouses.”
Vitamin C (a strong natural antioxidant), B-complex vitamins, dietary fibre, phytonutrients (which help protect the body from the harmful effects of free radicals), and minerals such as calcium and potassium are all found in apples.
According to studies, eating apples will help avoid dementia and lower the risk of stroke and diabetes.
Read full information about apples here.
Beetroot
Thanks to recent studies suggesting that beets and beetroot juice can boost athletic efficiency, lower blood pressure, and increase blood flow, beetroot, also known simply as the beet, has been gaining in popularity as a modern super food.
This is due in part to its high nitrate content, which raises nitric oxide levels in the body and plays an important role in heart and vascular health.
Beetroot is high in folate, manganese, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, pantothenic acid, choline, betaine, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, and selenium, among other nutrients.
Read full information about Beetroot here.
Bok choy
Kale, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, collard greens, rutabaga, and turnips are all members of the cruciferous vegetable family, as are bok choy, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, collard greens, rutabaga, and turnips.
These nutrition powerhouses supply loads of nutrients for little calories. Cruciferous vegetables like bok choy should be at the top of your shopping list if you’re trying to eat healthier.
Read full information about bok choy here.
Broccoli
Broccoli has a high fibre content (both soluble and insoluble) and is a good source of vitamin C.
Vitamin A, iron, vitamin K, B-complex vitamins, zinc, phosphorus, and phytonutrients are all abundant in broccoli.
Broccoli has been shown in studies to help prevent osteoarthritis, protect skin from the effects of UV light, reverse diabetes heart damage, and lower the risk of bladder cancer.
Read full information about broccoli here.
Chickpeas
Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, were first grown in the Mediterranean and Middle East and have since spread their culinary influence throughout the world.
Chickpeas can help with diabetes by improving glucose, lipids, and insulin levels, as well as maintaining bone strength and heart health.
Read full information about chickpeas here.
Chives
Chives are a nutrient-dense food, which means they are rich in beneficial nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants while being low in calories.
The potential health benefits of chives include potential beneficial and preventative effects against cancer, prostate cancer, esophageal and stomach cancer, and positive effects on sleep and mood.
Read full information about chives here.
Chocolate
Chocolate is rich in antioxidants. Despite its bad reputation for causing weight gain, there are a variety of health advantages to eating it (particularly dark chocolate).
Lowering cholesterol levels, avoiding cognitive loss, and lowering the risk of cardiovascular disorders are all possible benefits of chocolate consumption.
Read full information about chocolate here.
Cilantro
Cilantro, also known as coriander in the UK, is made from the herb Coriandrum sativum. The leaves of the plant are called cilantro (Spanish translation) in the United States, and the seeds are called coriander.
Many studies have found that growing plant-based foods like cilantro lowers the risk of obesity, overall mortality, diabetes, and heart disease while also improving skin and hair health, increasing energy, and overall weight loss.
Read full information about cilantro here.
Cinnamon
Cinnamon has been shown in studies to be effective against HIV, to increase glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes patients, to help prevent Alzheimer’s disease, and to avoid the degenerative process of multiple sclerosis (MS).
In addition, researchers at Penn State found that consuming cinnamon can help reduce the body’s negative responses to eating high-fat meals.
Read full information about cinnamon here.
Cantaloupe
Muskmelons, mush melons, rock melons, and Persian melons are all names for cantaloupes. They, like honeydew and watermelons, are members of the Cucurbitaceae botanical family.
Cantaloupe is high in antioxidants such as choline, zeaxanthin, and beta-carotene, which protect against a variety of diseases and conditions ranging from the common cold to cancer.
Cantaloupe has been shown to reduce the risk of developing asthma, manage blood pressure, help digestion, keep you hydrated, and reduce inflammation.
Read full information about cantaloupe here.
Carrots
Carrots contain a lot of vitamin A. They meet 210 percent of an average adult’s daily needs.
Carrots have a number of health benefits, including the prevention of lung cancer.
Trusted Source, which helps to restore vision by killing leukaemia cells and inhibiting their progression.
Read full information about carrots here.
Cauliflower
Cauliflowers belong to the brassica family, which includes cruciferous vegetables.
They are high in antioxidants and phytonutrients, which can help to prevent cancer.
They also contain fibre, which aids in satiety, weight loss, and a balanced digestive tract, as well as choline, which is essential for learning and memory, and a variety of other nutrients.
Cauliflower’s possible health benefits include preventing mutations and reducing free radical stress, preventing constipation, and improving memory.
Read full information about cauliflower here.
Celery
Celery has a lot of antioxidants, electrolytes, and vitamin K in it. It can also help rehydrate due to its high water content.
Celery can help to lower blood pressure, prevent cancer, and relieve joint pain, among other things.
Read full information about celery here.
Coffee
In the United States, coffee is one of the most popular sources of antioxidants.
Protecting against type 2 diabetes, preventing Parkinson’s disease, lowering the risk of liver cancer, preventing liver disease, and encouraging good heart health are some of the possible health benefits of drinking coffee in moderation.
Read full information about coffee here.
Collard greens
Kale, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, rutabaga, and turnips are all members of the cruciferous vegetable family, as are collard greens.
Collard greens are high in vitamin K and contain other nutrients such as folate, thiamin, niacin, pantothenic acid, choline, phosphorus, and potassium.
Collard greens have been shown to improve bone health, reduce cancer risk, lower glucose levels in diabetics, and improve sleep and mood.
Read full information about collard greens here.
Cranberries
Cranberries are a good source of vitamin C, fibre, and vitamin E.
Cranberries have been shown to minimise the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), delay tumor growth, prevent urinary tract infections, and improve oral health by preventing bacteria from adhering to teeth in studies.
Read full information about cranberries here.
Edamame
Edamame is a form of young soybean that has been harvested before it has hardened. They can be bought shelled or in the pod, fresh or frozen.
Maintaining a healthy blood pressure, assisting with depression, promoting fertility, and reducing bone loss are all possible health benefits of edamame.
Read full information about edamame here.
Eggplant
The eggplant, also known as aubergine, garden egg, guinea squash, melongene, and brinjal, is known for its egg-like shape and vivid purple colour.
Supporting heart health, controlling weight and blood cholesterol levels, and anti-cancer effects are just a few of eggplant’s possible health benefits.
Read full information about eggplant here.
Flaxseed
According to the American Nutrition Association, flaxseed is not only “an excellent source of two fatty acids that are important for human health – linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid,” but also “an excellent source of fibre and a good source of minerals and vitamins.”
Lowering cholesterol, guarding against cancer, reducing hot flashes, and raising blood sugar levels are just a few of the possible health benefits of flaxseed.
Read full information about flaxseed here.
Garlic
Garlic is commonly used to treat a range of symptoms involving the circulatory system and the heart.
Garlic has been shown in studies to be a strong antibiotic that can help protect the heart during cardiac surgery and after a heart attack, minimise the risk of lung cancer, and lower high cholesterol and blood pressure levels.
Read full information about garlic here.
Ginger
Ginger contains a compound that is commonly used in antacid, laxative, and anti-gas drugs.
Ginger has been shown in studies to help avoid colon inflammation, minimise exercise-induced muscle pain, relieve chemotherapy-induced nausea, and reduce the severity of period pains.
Read full information about ginger here.
Grapes
Grapes are a common finger food in countries all over the world because of their portability, texture, flavour, and variety.
Grapes have been linked to the prevention of cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure, and constipation, as well as the reduction of obesity and overall mortality, according to studies.
Read full information about grapes here.
Grapefruit
Grapefruit is a citrus fruit that has a
Grapefruits have a low calorie count but are high in nutrients. They promote clear, healthy skin, lower the risk of a variety of diseases and disorders, and may even aid weight loss when consumed as part of a balanced, varied diet.
Grapefruit has the ability to help with weight loss, blood pressure control, and heart health, as well as fighting free radicals.
Read full information about grapefruit here.
Green tea
Green tea contains the highest amount of antioxidants of any tea, making it one of the world’s healthiest beverages.
Green tea consumption has been linked to a lower risk of stroke and can aid in the treatment of prostate cancer, according to research.
Read full information about green tea here.
Honey
Honey contains antibacterial and antiseptic properties.
Honey has been shown in studies to help avoid GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), reduce the length of bacterial diarrhea, heal wounds, reduce seasonal allergies, and combat infections.
Read full information about honey here.
Kale
Vitamin K, vitamin A, beta-carotene, calcium, and vitamin C are all abundant in kale.
Reduced risk of some tumours, reduced risk of coronary heart disease, and lower levels of bad cholesterol are only a few of the possible health benefits of kale.
Read more information about kale here.
Kiwifruit
Kiwis are a nutrient-dense food, which means they are rich in nutrients while being low in calories. The vitamin C content of the kiwifruit is higher per ounce than that of most other fruits.
Maintaining good skin tone and texture, lowering blood pressure, and avoiding heart disease and stroke are all possible health benefits of eating kiwis.
Read full information about kiwifruit here.
Mango
The mango belongs to the drupe family, a form of plant food in which an outer fleshy portion surrounds a seed-filled shell (also known as a pit). Olives, dates, and coconuts are also types of drupes.
Many studies have shown that increasing plant-based foods like mangoes reduces the risk of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, as well as promoting a healthier skin and hair, increased energy, and overall weight loss.
Read full information about mango here.
Milk
Dairy products, such as milk, are an excellent source of calcium in the diet. Calcium serves a variety of functions in the body, the most important of which is the development and maintenance of strong bones and teeth.
Calcium is also required for blood clotting and wound healing, blood pressure regulation, and muscle contractions, including heartbeat.
Magnesium, phosphorus, vitamin A, riboflavin, and vitamins B-6 and B-12 are all found in milk.
Maintaining bone, blood pressure, and heart health, as well as providing an increase in vitamin D, are all potential health benefits of milk. Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to depression, chronic fatigue, and PMS.
Read full information about milk here.
Milk alternatives
There are a variety of reasons why you might be looking for a dairy substitute, the most common of which are allergies and lactose intolerance.
Some people avoid dairy to follow a vegan diet, which excludes all foods derived from animals, such as milk, cheese, eggs, and honey.
Others may eliminate dairy from their diet to avoid hormones and antibiotics found in conventional milk, as a treatment for acne, or as part of the popular “Paleo” diet.
Soy isoflavones have been shown to help prevent heart disease and that taking at least 10 milligrammes per day can reduce breast cancer recurrence by 25%. Menopausal women may benefit from increased soy consumption.
Read full information about milk substitutes here.
Mint
Mint, also known as mentha, is a genus of about 15-20 plant species that includes peppermint and spearmint. Mint oil is commonly used in toothpaste, gum, candy, and beauty goods, and the leaves are used in teas and food either fresh or dried.
Mint is one of the foods with the highest antioxidant ability. Mint may help with allergies, the common cold, indigestion, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and skin conditions.
Read more information about mint here.
Mushrooms
Mushrooms are not actually plants, even though they are known as vegetables in the food industry. They are members of the fungi kingdom which have a variety of essential nutrients.
Mushrooms can help to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, regulate blood pressure, and improve immune responses to infection, among other things.
Read full information about mushrooms here.
Oats
Oats contain a lot of beta-glucan, which is a form of fibre. Beta-glucan has been shown to help reduce bad cholesterol levels.
Reduced risk of coronary artery disease, lower risk of colorectal cancer, and lower blood pressure are all possible health benefits of oats.
Read full information about oats here.
Oily fish
Oily fish, such as salmon or mackerel, are high in omega-3 fatty acids and lean protein.
Preventing cardiovascular disease, reducing the risk of rheumatoid arthritis, enhancing infant sensory, cognitive, and motor growth, improving memory, preserving vision, and preventing oral and skin cancers are all potential health benefits of consuming oily fish.
Read full information about oily fish here.
Olive oil
Olive oil is a form of oil that comes from
People who drink olive oil on a daily basis are less likely to develop cardiovascular problems such as hypertension (high blood pressure), stroke, and hyperlipidemia (high blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels).
Olive oil can also aid in the treatment of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction (problems with blood vessel inner linings), thrombosis, and carbohydrate metabolism.
Read full information about olive oil here.
Onions
Onions come in a wide range of sizes, shapes, colours, and flavours. Red, yellow, and white onions are the most popular varieties.
Depending on the season in which they are grown and eaten, flavours can range from sweet and juicy with a mild flavour to sharp, spicy, and pungent. Every year, an estimated 105 billion pounds of onions are grown around the world.
Onions can have health benefits such as reducing the risk of many forms of cancer, improving mood, and maintaining skin and hair health.
Read full information about onions here.
Oranges
An orange contains more than 170 phytochemicals and 60 flavonoids, many of which have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Oranges also contain thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6, folate, pantothenic acid, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, selenium, and copper, as well as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6, folate, pantothenic acid, folate, pantothenic acid, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, selenium, and copper Oranges are thought to help the immune system because of their high vitamin C content (more than twice the daily requirement).
Read full information about oranges here.
Oregano
Oregano is a herb that comes from the Mediterranean.
Vitamin K and dietary antioxidants are abundant in oregano.
Oregano has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, according to studies, and its constituents can help patients with breast cancer slow or prevent disease progression.
Read full information about oregano here.
Papayas
Papayas, also called papaws or pawpaws, are tropical fruits that grow in warm climates.
Reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, as well as improved metabolism, blood glucose regulation in diabetics, lower blood pressure, and wound healing, are all potential health benefits of papaya consumption.
Read full information about papaya here.
Peaches
Peaches are a fuzzy fruit that originated in northwest China. They belong to the stone fruit family, which includes cherries, apricots, plums, and nectarines, and have one big middle seed.
Vitamins E and K, niacin, folate, iron, choline, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, and copper are all contained in at least 2% of the daily value in one medium peach. Obesity-related disorders including diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease have also been linked to them.
Read full information about peaches here.
Peppermint
Because of its soothing properties, peppermint is used as a traditional or folk remedy for a variety of disorders and illnesses.
Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), soothing skin irritation and itchiness, and avoiding the onset of headaches and related symptoms are all possible health benefits of peppermint.
Pineapple
Pineapple is high in thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, folate, pantothenic acid, magnesium, manganese, and potassium, among other vitamins and minerals. Antioxidants and polyphenols, such as beta-carotene, are also present.
Fresh pineapple is the only known source of bromelain, an enzyme that can help relieve joint pain and arthritis symptoms, minimise inflammation, prevent tumor development, and speed up recovery after plastic surgery.
Read full information about pineapple here.
Potatoes
The potato plant, like the tomato and eggplant, is a member of the nightshade family, which includes several species that are truly poisonous. Potatoes are also one of the most cost-effective universal crops to grow and are available all year.
Maintaining bone structure, supporting heart health, reducing chronic inflammation, and avoiding constipation are all advantages of eating potatoes.
Read more information about potatoes here.
Pumpkin
Pumpkin is a nutrient-dense food, meaning it’s high in vitamins and minerals while being low in calories. Pumpkin can be used in a variety of ways in your diet, including cakes, soups, salads, preserves, and even as a butter substitute.
Supporting heart health, eye health, encouraging fertility, and boosting immunity are only a few of the possible health benefits of pumpkin.
Read full information about pumpkin here.
Quinoa
Quinoa is classified as a whole grain in terms of nutrition. Whole grains are made up of the whole intact grain seed, with none of its parts removed.
White breads, white rice, and white pasta, on the other hand, have been milled or refined to produce a finer, lighter texture and are thus less nutrient dense. Quinoa is also a high-protein food.
Cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, colon cancer, and obesity can all be reduced by consuming 2-3 servings of whole grain foods a day. Many studies have shown that increasing whole grain consumption lowers the risk of all five of these lifestyle-related diseases.
Read full information about quinoa here.
Rosemary
Antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds abound in rosemary.
Rosemary has been shown in studies to help relieve indigestion, improve memory and concentration, and protect the nervous system, and it can help prevent macular degeneration.
Read full information about rosemary here.
Sage
Sage contains antioxidants (apigenin, diosmetin, and luteolin) as well as essential nutrients including vitamin K.
Sage has been shown in studies to enhance memory and information processing in people with moderate Alzheimer’s disease, as well as lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in type 2 diabetes patients.
Read full information about sage.
Spearmint
Spearmint is packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and other essential nutrients.
Spearmint has been shown in studies to have antioxidant and antifungal effects, as well as to help with nausea and other digestive issues, as well as to treat hirsutism (abnormal hair growth).
Read full information about spearmint here.
Spinach
Spinach is one of the best sources of magnesium and calcium in the diet.
Spinach has the ability to aid in the management of diabetes, the prevention of cancer, the reduction of asthma risk, the reduction of blood pressure risk, and the improvement of bone health.
Read full information about spinach here.
Strawberries
Strawberries are one of the most popular, refreshing, and nutritious treats on the planet; they are high in vitamins and antioxidants, which can help you stay healthy.
Strawberry consumption can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, high blood pressure, constipation, allergies, diabetes, and depression.
Read more information about strawberries here.
Sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes are high in vitamins and minerals. One medium potato contains over 400 percent of your daily vitamin A requirements, as well as a lot of fibre and potassium.
Sweet potatoes can have health benefits such as preventing prostate cancer, encouraging fertility, improving immunity, and helping vision.
Read full information about sweet potatoes here.
Thyme
According to scientists at Leeds Metropolitan University in England, thyme formulations could be more effective than acne prescription creams.
Thyme has been shown to protect against hypertension, aid in the battle against food–borne bacterial infections, and cause cell death in breast cancer cells in studies.
Read full information about the thyme here.
Tofu
Tofu, which is made from soybean curds, is naturally gluten-free, low in calories, cholesterol-free, and high in protein, iron, and calcium.
The isoflavones (a form of phytoestrogen) found in soy foods have been linked to a lower risk of osteoporosis, while the calcium and magnesium in soy may help with PMS symptoms, blood sugar regulation, and migraine headache prevention.
Read full information about tofu here.
Tomatoes
Because of beneficial phytochemicals like lycopene, the tomato has been dubbed a “functional crop,” a food that provides more than only essential nutrition, avoiding chronic disease and offering other health benefits.
Tomatoes are high in vitamins A and C, as well as folic acid. Tomatoes are high in alpha-lipoic acid, lycopene, choline, folic acid, beta-carotene, and lutein, among other nutrients and antioxidants.
The advantages of eating a variety of fruits and vegetables, including tomatoes, are numerous. The risk of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer decreases as plant food intake rises.
Read full information about tomatoes here.
Watermelon
Thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6, folate, pantothenic acid, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, manganese, selenium, choline, lycopene, and betaine are among the nutrients contained in watermelon. Lycopene is abundant in watermelon.
Asthma prevention, blood pressure reduction, digestive control, inflammation reduction, and healthy hair and skin are all potential health benefits of watermelon. Watermelon is also a good source of lycopene.
Read full information about watermelon here.
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