Fluconazole is a medication commonly used to treat fungal infections. It belongs to a class of drugs known as antifungals, which work by stopping the growth and spread of fungal organisms in the body.
This medicine is prescribed by doctors to treat various fungal infections, including yeast infections (such as vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and esophageal candidiasis), as well as more severe fungal infections like cryptococcal meningitis and certain types of systemic candidiasis.
It’s essential to know which foods can interact with this medicine and affect its effectiveness. So, in this article, we are going to discuss foods to avoid and eat while taking fluconazole but before preceding with the topic, let’s first discuss about fluconazole.
What exactly is Fluconazole?
Fluconazole is a prescription medication. It is available as a tablet, an oral suspension, and an injection that can only be administered by a healthcare professional.
Fluconazole oral tablet is available as a generic drug as well as under the brand name Diflucan.
It is a medication that is used to prevent and treat candidiasis. Infection with one of the many types of the fungus Candida causes this condition. Candidasis symptoms include vaginal yeast infection and oral yeast infection (thrush).
How does fluconazole work?
Fluconazole works by preventing the fungi Candida and Cryptococcus from reproducing. This medication aids in the treatment of infections caused by these fungi. It aids in the prevention of candidiasis in people who are predisposed to it.
Foods to eat and avoid while taking fluconazole
It’s essential to know which foods can interact with this medicine and affect its effectiveness. Here are some foods you should consider when taking fluconazole:
- Eat a Balanced Diet: A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is always a good idea. It can help support your immune system and overall health, making it easier for your body to fight off infections.
- Avoid Alcohol: While on fluconazole, it’s best to avoid alcohol. Alcohol can interact with the medication and increase the risk of side effects.
- Limit Caffeine: High doses of caffeine can also interfere with fluconazole. Try to limit your intake of coffee, tea, and energy drinks while on this medication.
- Grapefruit and Grapefruit Juice: Grapefruit and its juice contain compounds that can affect how your body processes certain medications, including fluconazole. It’s better to avoid grapefruit products while taking this medication.
Remember to follow your doctor’s instructions and take fluconazole as prescribed.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Fluconazole?
Though having one drink with fluconazole is technically safe but it is not a good advise to consume alcohol while taking Fluconazole. Alcohol may interact with the drug, resulting in negative side effects. Furthermore, both alcohol and Fluconazole can cause liver stress, so combining them can be harmful to the liver.
It is best to avoid alcohol while taking Fluconazole to ensure that the medication works properly and to avoid any potential health risks.
Common side effects of Fluconazole
Fluconazole is usually safe for most people, but there can be some side effects.
Some common side effects of fluconazole are:
- Feeling sleepy
- Skin rash
- Itchy skin
- Unusual or bad taste in your mouth
- Diarrhea
- Heartburn
- Stomach pain or discomfort
- Upset stomach
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Loss of appetite
If you have trouble breathing or your mouth or throat swells, get medical help right away. This could be a severe allergic reaction.
Are there any alternatives for Fluconazole?
There are different medications that can be used to treat your condition. Some of these medications might be more suitable for you than others. It is important to have a conversation with your doctor to explore other drug options that may be effective for your specific needs.
